See kesen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kêsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kêsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "kiosan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kiosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kiezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kiezen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kiesen"
},
"expansion": "German kiesen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kieze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kieze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choose"
},
"expansion": "English choose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kyse"
},
"expansion": "Danish kyse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kêsen, from Old Saxon kiosan.\nCompare Dutch kiezen, German kiesen, West Frisian kieze, English choose, Danish kyse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koos",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küsst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küsst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "koos",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "kasen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "kesen (past singular koos, past participle kasen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kees",
"10": "keest",
"11": "kesen",
"12": "kasen",
"2": "küsst",
"3": "küsst",
"4": "keest",
"5": "koos",
"6": "koost",
"7": "koos",
"8": "kosen",
"9": "kees",
"head": "kesen (strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose"
],
"id": "en-kesen-nds-verb-icCivRd5",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wählen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kêsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kêsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "kiosan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kiosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kiezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kiezen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kiesen"
},
"expansion": "German kiesen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kieze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kieze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choose"
},
"expansion": "English choose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kyse"
},
"expansion": "Danish kyse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kêsen, from Old Saxon kiosan.\nCompare Dutch kiezen, German kiesen, West Frisian kieze, English choose, Danish kyse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koos",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küsst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küsst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "koos",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "kasen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "kesen (past singular koos, past participle kasen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kees",
"10": "keest",
"11": "kesen",
"12": "kasen",
"2": "küsst",
"3": "küsst",
"4": "keest",
"5": "koos",
"6": "koost",
"7": "koos",
"8": "kosen",
"9": "kees",
"head": "kesen (strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to choose"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wählen"
}
],
"word": "kesen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kesen meaning in Low German (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.